STORY TELLING MATERIAL

MATERI STORY TELLING

Pengertian Story Telling 

    Story telling adalah sebuah teknik bercerita yang dibawakan oleh seseorang atau lebih singkatnya yaitu kegiatan menyampaikan cerita. Menurut The Oxford English Dictionary istilah story telling mempunyai arti “the action of telling stories.”

    Orang yang melakukan Story Telling disebut Storyteller (Pendongeng atau pencerita). Story telling bermanfaat melatih kemampuan mendengar secara menyenangkan. 

    Secara tradisional, Story telling dilakukan secara lisan. Akan tetapi, Story telling juga bisa dilakukan dengan bantuan beberapa alat dan media. Public Speaking  adalah kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki seorang penyaji atau pendongeng. Dikatakan berhasil seseorang dalam membawakan cerita yaitu jika pendengar mampu menangkap jalan cerita dan merasa terhibur.

Story Telling berguna untuk membangun mental, keberanian, asah kosa kata, kemampuan bicara,  mendengar, pronounciation, frasa, dan idiom dalam bahasa inggris. 

Tujuan Story Telling

• Menambah wawasan pendengar
• ​Menciptakan suasana senang.
• ​Melatih daya tangkap dan konsentrasi pendengar.
• ​Melatih daya pikir dan fantasi pendengar.
• Memberikan pengalaman baru kepada pendengar.
• ​Menanamkan nilai nilai budi pekerti.

Stuktur Umum Story Telling

1. ​ Orientation

    Biasanya terdapat pada bagian awal sebuah cerita atau pada paragrap pertama. Secara teori, Orientation berisi pesan tentang informasi What, Who, Where, dan When.  

2. Complication

    Struktur yang kedua di dalam sebuah storytelling adalah complication. Umumnya bagian ini menjelaskan tentang apa yang terjadi pada  tokoh atau pelaku yang diceritakan. Biasanya di antara para pelaku dalam cerita terjadi suatu gesekan. Maka gesekan tersebut pada akhirnya menimbulkan sebuah Comflict atau pertentangan dan sejenisnya. Dalam teori literay, conflict umumnya dibedakan menjadi 3 macam; natural conflict, social conflict, dan psychological conflict.

3.  Resolution

    Di akhir cerita tentu ada  penyelesaian. Dalam sebuah text narrative, resolution bisa dengan penyelesaian yang menyenangkan juga kadang berakhir dengan penyelesaian yang menyedihkan.

Tips Story Telling

• Pelajari Cerita.
• Mainkan ekspresi untuk membangun suasana.
• Kembangkan cerita secara ringan.
• Gunakan alat tambahan. 
• Dorong interaksi saat bercerita. 
• Buat efek suara atau modulasi suara. 
• Latihan.
• Fokus

Contoh Story Telling

Nyi Roro Kidul

 

(Start with greetings,and introduce yourself)

 

Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh

To the Honorable Jury and Friends. My name is (name) from (class, school, domisili) who will tell you all a legend from the South Coast “Nyi Roro Kidul”

(You can begin the story from here)

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess named Kadita. Because of her beauty she was called Dewi Srengenge which mean The beautiful sun. Her father was King Munding Wangi. Although he had a beautiful daughter he always unhappy because he always expected to have a son. The King decided to merry Dewi Mutiara, and he had a son from her. He was very happy. Dewi Mutiara wanted her son to become a king in the future so she must make sure for it. Dewi mutiara came to the king and asked him to send away his daughter. Of course, the king did not agree. “It is ridiculous, I will not allow any body doing such cruel thing to my daughter”, said King Munding Wangi. When she heard the answer, Dewi mutiara smiled and said a sweet thing until the king has not anger anymore. However, she kept her bad intention deep in her heart.

In the morning before the sun raised, Dewi Mutiara sent her maid to call a black magician. She wanted the black magician to curse Kadita, her step daughter. ” I want her beautiful body full with scabies and itch. If you succeeded I will reward you with the present you never thought before”. The black magician did the queen order, in the night Kadita body has been full with scabies and itch. When She waked up , she found her body was smell stinky and had a ulcer all over her body. The beautiful princess cried and did not know what to do.

When The King heard he was very sad, he invited many physician to cure her daughter illness. Day by the day nobody could cure her daughter. He realized that her daughter illness it was not a ordinary illness someone must send a curse or magic spell. His problem became more difficult when the Queen Dewi Mutiara forced him to send away her daughter. “Your daughter will bring a bad luck to whole country, said Dewi Mutiara. The king did not want her daughter become a bad rumour in whole country. Finally he must agree to send her only daughter to leave the country.

The poor princess went alone, she didn’t know to where she should go. She almost could not cry anymore. She had a nobble heart. She did not have any bad feeling with her step mother, instead she always asked the God to accompany her passed her suffer.

Almost seven day and seven night she has walked until she came to south ocean. She looked at the ocean. It was so clean and clear, unlike other ocean which have a blue or green colour. She jumped onto the water and swim. Suddenly when the south ocean water touched her skin there was a miracle happened. Her ulcer has gone and there was no sign that she has ever had a scabies or itch. Even more she became more beautiful than before. Not only that she has a power to command whole of the south ocean. Now she became a fairy called Nyi Roro Kidul or The Queen of South Ocean who lived forever.

This is the most spectacular legend until now in the modern life even when you read this story, many people from Indonesia or from other country has admitted that they have met the beautiful fairy queen wear a traditional dress of Java. One of the famous beach hotel has made a suit room specially for her.

 

Atau kamu bisa lihat contoh video YouTube berikut sebagai acuan:

https://youtu.be/_gO_3jwtG2o

 

PRODUCED BY ENGLISH CLUB 2021-2022